Key result
Chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced renal injury in a mouse model resulted in 11 upregulated and 13 downregulated circRNAs, suggesting a role in OSA-associated chronic kidney disease.
Why the study?
Does chronic intermittent hypoxia alter circRNA expression profiles in a mouse model of renal injury?
Does chronic intermittent hypoxia alter circRNA expression profiles in a mouse model of renal injury?
Chronic intermittent hypoxia induces aberrant expression of circRNAs in a mouse model of renal injury, providing potential genetic insights and therapeutic targets for OSA-associated chronic kidney disease.
CircRNA changes in CIH mouse kidneys identify candidates for OSA renal injury; leaves open human relevance and causality.
Increasing evidence has demonstrated that circular RNAs (circRNAs) play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases. However, the functions of circRNAs in renal injury induced by obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are poorly understood. The aim of this current study is to identify the global changes of circRNAs expression in OSA-induced renal damage. The mouse model of OSA treated by chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) was established. We assessed the expression profiles of circRNAs in CIH caused renal injury by microarray analysis. Bioinformatic analyses were further performed by us to assess those differentially expressed circRNAs. Quantitative realtime PCR (qRT-PCR) were then conducted to assure the data of microarray. Finally, a circRNA-miRNA -mRNA competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network was constructed. We found 11 upregulated and 13 downregulated circRNAs in CIH-induced renal injury. The qRT-PCR validated that the six selected circRNAs were identical to the results of microarray. Both Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis were further employed to annotate the potential functions of dysregulated circRNAs. Finally, we established a ceRNA network to predict the target genes of circRNAs. In general, our results first illustrate that circRNAs are aberrantly expressed in OSA-induced renal injury, which might aid in offering novel genetic insights into this disease and potential therapeutic targets for OSA-associated chronic kidney disease.
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Chen et al. (2023) studied Obstructive sleep apnea-induced renal damage. Chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) was evaluated on Global changes of circRNAs expression. Chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced renal injury in a mouse model resulted in 11 upregulated and 13 downregulated circRNAs, suggesting a role in OSA-associated chronic kidney disease.
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