Key result
UCP1 mRNA and protein levels were significantly higher in the perirenal adipose tissue of patients with renal cell carcinoma compared to controls, and correlated with higher Fuhrman grade and T stage.
Case-Control (n=104)
High UCP1 expression in perirenal adipose tissue is associated with renal cell carcinoma and may serve as an indicator of poor prognosis.
High PAT UCP1 expression was associated with higher RCC grade/stage; leaves open its value as a prognostic biomarker.
Perirenal adipose tissue (PAT) has been implicated in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) is higher in PAT compared with that in back subcutaneous adipose tissue (bSAT). The aim of the present study was to determine UCP1 expression in different parts of PAT and to analyze the correlation between UCP1 expression in PAT and RCC. PAT from the upper and lower renal poles and bSAT samples were collected from 50 patients with RCC (RCC group) and 54 patients with renal cysts (control group) who had undergone renal surgery. Both UCP1 mRNA and protein levels were found to be significantly higher and adipocytes appeared to be smaller in the PAT of the RCC group. Furthermore, the RCC group had more multilocular UCP1‑positive adipocytes. UCP1 staining in the PAT was significantly stronger in the RCC group, but there was no significant difference in UCP1 staining in the bSAT between the two groups. Furthermore, Fuhrman grade and T stage were higher in the high UCP1 expression group of RCC patients. In conclusion, high UCP1 expression in the PAT may serve as an indicator of poor prognosis in RCC.
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Li et al. (2019) conducted a case-control in Renal cell carcinoma (n=104). Renal cell carcinoma vs. Simple renal cysts was evaluated on UCP1 mRNA and protein levels in perirenal adipose tissue (p=<0.001). UCP1 mRNA and protein levels were significantly higher in the perirenal adipose tissue of patients with renal cell carcinoma compared to controls, and correlated with higher Fuhrman grade and T stage.
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