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This paper proposes some principles for urgent adaptation strategies against the impacts of climate change, which can reconfigure development and economic growth.Adaptation is building resilience and reducing vulnerability; it is not simply a matter of designing projects or putting together lists of measures to reduce the impacts of climate change.National policy responses should be anticipatory, not reactive; and should be anchored in a country's framework for economic growth and sustainable development.They need to be integrated with its poverty reduction strategies.Poverty and climate change/adaptations are linked in low-income countries where the economy heavily depends on weather-sensitive suppliers, such as agriculture.Many poor people in developing countries are at risk of extreme weather conditions, and climate change impacts.Therefore, short-term actions and long-term planning can both be necessary to combat the effects of climate change.While national governments have a duty to take long and short-term urgent actions, international communities also have responsibilities for long-term actions.Thus, this paper discusses urgent adaptation actions (short-term) and long-term adaptation actions, separately.The results of this study shows that both natural and human system can effect on urgent actions and for each extreme event, different adaptation actions are necessary.
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Javadinejad et al. (2019) studied this question.
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