The incorporation of Ga into the framework of zeolite Beta has been evidenced by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Analysis of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) data reveals the atomic environment of Ga in zeolite Beta. Both techniques provide evidence that calcination and dehydration of the synthesized zeolites provokes changes in the Ga atomic environment, which can be understood as due to the migration of Ga from framework sites to extra-framework positions. The XANES results allow calculation of the atomic fraction at both positions.
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Prieto et al. (2000) studied this question.
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