The effects of ownership, energy status and relative size on the ability to defend a territory were studied in dyadic contests among wild brown trout fry. A logistic regression showed that the territory owner won 85% of the contests with opponents of equal size, and that a 30% size advantage was required to balance the advantage of ownership. Energy status did not affect the ability to win territorial contests.
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Johnsson et al. (1999) studied this question.
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