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Frank Vitaro, Richard E. Tremblay, Margaret Kerr, Linda Pagani, William M. Bukowski, Disruptiveness, Friends' Characteristics, and Delinquency in Early Adolescence: A Test of Two Competing Models of Development, Child Development, Vol. 68, No. 4 (Aug., 1997), pp. 676-689
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Vitaro et al. (1997) studied this question.
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