Quantitative assessment of fine‐grid kinetic‐theory‐based predictions of mean‐slip in unbounded fluidization

Significance The quantitative ability of a kinetic‐theory‐based, two‐fluid model is demonstrated in a clustering (unstable) gas‐solid system via highly resolved simulations. Unlike previous works, this assessment is validated against ideal computational fluid dynamics‐discrete element method data to minimize sources of discrepancy. Overall, good agreement in mean‐slip velocities is observed with relative errors less than 20% over a mean solids concentration range of 0.02–0.25. Local concentration gradient distributions are also studied, showing a distinct shift toward higher gradients at higher mean solids concentrations which is proposed as the bottleneck in obtaining grid‐independence rather than the cluster length scale.