Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
This paper attempts to study urban transport planning in India from a polycentric governance point of view. Urban transport planning in India is a relatively new phenomenon and is largely top-down. There have been questions raised about the feasibility of many urban transport projects which have been commissioned. A polycentric governance system with a focus on multiple actors and power centres, a decentralized and participative decision making process offers a different way of understanding governance processes and decision making.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Vaidyanathan et al. (2013) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: