Chemo-spectrophotometric evolution of spiral galaxies -- V. Properties of galactic discs at high redshift

We explore the implications for the high-redshift universe of ‘state-of-the-art’ models for the chemical and spectrophotometric evolution of spiral galaxies. The models are based on simple ‘scaling relations’ for discs, obtained in the framework of cold dark matter models for galaxy formation, and were ‘calibrated’ so as to reproduce the properties of the Milky Way and of nearby discs (at redshift z∼0). In this paper, we compare the predictions of our ‘hybrid’ approach to galaxy evolution to observations at moderate and high redshift. We find that the models are in fairly good agreement with observations up to z∼1, while some problems appear at higher redshift (provided there is no selection bias in the data); these discrepancies may suggest that galaxy mergers (not considered in this work) played a non-negligible role at z>1. We also predict the existence of a ‘universal’ correlation between abundance gradients and disc scalelengths, independent of redshift.