This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.
EURCAW Ruminants & Equines has published its response to a question received in relation to stunning of buffaloes at slaughter. This service, referred to as Questions to EURCAW (Q2E) is open to Competent Authorities and government policy workers of EU Member States.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Terlouw et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: