We reviewed 43 cases of epiphysiodesis in young children for congenital anomalies of the spine. Pre-operative planning is of utmost importance. A three-dimensional analysis of the growth potential of the spine is used to determine the precise location of spinal fusion. Preventing a crankshaft phenomenon by balancing the remaining growth potential of the spine is also of great importance.
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Dubousset et al. (1992) studied this question.
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