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Demonstrates that 4D flow MRI reliably measures cardiovascular hemodynamics in third-trimester fetuses, indicating its feasibility for prenatal assessment.
Four-dimensional flow MRI was feasible in third-trimester fetuses, and hemodynamic measurements were precise across measurement locations, internally consistent based on conservation of mass, repeatable from test-retest data, and correlated to two-dimensional phase contrast MRI measurements.
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Englund et al. (2024) studied this question.
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