Structuralism and Metaphysics

I consider different versions of a structuralist view of mathematical objects, according to which characteristic mathematical objects have no more of a ‘nature’ than is given by the basic relations of a structure in which they reside. My own version of such a view is non‐eliminative in the sense that it does not lead to a programme for eliminating reference to mathematical objects. I reply to criticisms of non‐eliminative structuralism recently advanced by Keränen and Hellman. In replying to the former, I rely on a distinction between ‘basic’ and ‘constructed’ structures. A conclusion is that ideas from the metaphysical tradition can be misleading when applied to the objects of modern mathematics.