Context.The V-type asteroids are associated with basaltic composition. Apart from (1459) Magnya, an asteroid that is clearly dynamically and mineralogically unconnected to the Vesta family, all currently known V-type asteroids are either members of the Vesta family, or are hypothesized to be former members of the dynamical family that migrated to their current orbital positions. The recent identification of (21238) 1995 WV7 as a V-type asteroid introduces the possibility that a second basaltic asteroid not connected with the Vesta family exists. This asteroid is on the opposite side of the 3:1 mean motion resonance with respect to Vesta, and it would be very unlikely that a member of the Vesta family of its size (D > 5 km) migrating via either the Yarkovsky effect or repeated close encounters with Vesta survived the passage through such a resonance.
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Carruba et al. (2007) studied this question.
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