A Liapunov theorem guaranteeing uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness for a time-varying nonlinear system ẋ(t) = f(x(t) , t) has been established. The study of uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness of particular classes of time-varying nonlinear systems ẋ (t) =f(x(t) ,t ) is reduced to the study of the corresponding time-invariant frozen systems ẋ (t) = f(x(t) , σ ) for all σ. This approach is illustrated for time-varying homogeneous systems with a positive order, for particular classes of time-varying nonhomogeneous systems and for time-varying Lotka--Volterra equations.
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Peuteman et al. (2000) studied this question.
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