Risk and associated factors of pressure ulcers in hospitalized children over 1 year of age

PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify factors for the development of pressure ulcers (PU) in hospitalized patients between 1 and 18 years of age. DESIGN AND METHODS: A multicenter, descriptive, cross-sectional study in 13 hospitals was conducted in Switzerland. RESULTS: The prevalence of PUs in this population of 204 children was 26.5%, with 83% category 1 PUs. A third of all PUs developed along external devices. Older children developed more PUs because of ineffective positioning and limited mobility. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: It is important to assess each child's activity, mobility, and the risk associated with the use of external devices.