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Direct current conductivity was measured for polycrystalline Alz03 doped with silicon, which is found to act as a single donor, the donor level lying ∼165 kJ/mol (∼1.7 eV) below the conduction band. Silicon in excess of the solubility limit (∼220 ppm at 1500°C, 300 ppm at 1600°C) is present as a glassy aluminosilicate second phase. Silicon dissolved in Al 2 O 3 tends to segregate at grain boundaries.
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Lee et al. (1985) studied this question.
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