For the micromachining of temperature‐sensitive and brittle‐rigid components ultra short pulsed lasers are being used more and more. Due to the short pulse durations in the femto‐ and pico second range such systems with only a few Watt of average power have high pulsed peak powers of an order of 10 MW. This allows machining a wide range of materials including transparent materials via non‐linear absorption, enabled by the high intensity in the focus of radiation. The intensity can reach values of several TW/cm2. This leads to the immediate evaporation of the material, ideally, without melt and burr.
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Engelhardt et al. (2011) studied this question.
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