Copper corroles exhibit inherent saddling, driven by ligand non-innocence, which may be viewed as a form of multideterminantal character. The saddling is enhanced by sterically hindered peripheral substituents. The sterically hindered complex Cu[(CF3)8T(pFP)C] (wherein the ligand is β-octakis(trifluoromethyl)-meso-tris(p-fluorophenyl)corrolato) is thus exceedingly saddled with adjacent pyrrole rings nearly orthogonal to one another. By contrast, Au[(CF3)8T(pFP)C] has a nearly planar corrole macrocycle, implying an innocent corrole ligand.
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Thomas et al. (2012) studied this question.
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