This article introduces the research, Analysis and Insight into national Standards (rAInS) project, a study of how six schools are enacting the National Standards introduced into New Zealand's primary and intermediate schools from October 2009.The article provides some background to the national Standards and the rAInS research before concentrating on findings from the first year of the study (2011).The most important of these findings were that the RAINS schools' responses to the national Standards had been largely incremental and strongly influenced and shaped by school-specific contextual factors.Through brief accounts of each of the six schools, the article illustrates how crucial it is to take into account the contextual features of schools in order to begin to make sense of the range of responses they have had to the national Standards.We conclude by considering the implications of these findings and how the RAINS research will continue to build an understanding of how schools are grappling with the national Standards.New Zealand's National Standards were introduced in 2009 and involve schools making and reporting judgements about the reading, writing, and mathematics achievement of children up to Year 8 (the end of primary school).These judgements are made against a four-point scale ("above", "at", "below" or "well below" the standard) and are made after 1, 2, or 3 years at school in the junior school and then at the end of each year level from Years 4 to 8. The policy matches existing curriculum levels (and associated numeracy stages and literacy progressions) to the above times at which assessments need to be made against the national Standards.This means that teachers are supposed to consider students' achievement against what is required for the curriculum levels, and use that 'tEll mE about your school' 'tEll mE about your school'
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Thrupp et al. (2013) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: