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An ab initio potential energy surface for the quartet electronic state of NH3+ has been constructed at the MP2/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. The accuracy of this surface has been verified by comparison with high levels of theory. Classical simulations of the collision of N(4S) and H3+(1A1′) showed no reaction to form NH2++H at thermal energies. The possibility of reaction via surface hopping to the doublet electronic state has been investigated by calculation of the quartet–doublet energy gap at the MRCI/6-311+G(2df,p) level of theory. No evidence of surface crossing could be found for configurations accessible at thermal energies.
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Bettens et al. (1998) studied this question.
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