The assessment of patients with gender dysphoria will sometimes include investigation of sex chromosomes. A consecutive sample of 52 transsexual people had chromosomal analysis prior to commencing hormonal therapy. Only one of the patients had an abnormal karyotype of 47XYY/46XY. There is no justification for routine analysis of chromosomal karyotype in patients with gender dysphoria. Consideration may be given for identification of the karyotype in patients requiring gamete storage.
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Wylie et al. (2008) studied this question.
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