Key result
The ID Screen FMD NSP ELISA demonstrated high overall concordance with the PrioCHECK ELISA (93.8% for overnight and 94.8% for short protocols), indicating they can be used interchangeably.
Effect estimate: Concordance 93.8% (overnight) and 94.8% (short) (95% CI 92.0-95.2 (overnight), 93.1-96.1 (short))
The ID Screen and PrioCHECK ELISA kits for FMDV NSP serology show high concordance and can be used interchangeably in post-outbreak serosurveillance.
May support interchangeable ELISA use in FMD serosurveillance; extends concordance data but leaves open prospective field validation.
Serologic assays used to detect antibodies to nonstructural proteins (NSPs) of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) are used for disease surveillance in endemic countries, and are essential to providing evidence for freedom of the disease with or without vaccination and to recover the free status of a country after an outbreak. In a 5-site inter-laboratory study, we compared the performance of 2 commercial NSP ELISA kits (ID Screen FMD NSP ELISA single day [short] and overnight protocols, ID.Vet; PrioCHECK FMDV NS antibody ELISA, Thermo Fisher Scientific). The overall concordance between the PrioCHECK and ID Screen test was 93.8% (95% CI: 92.0-95.2%) and 94.8% (95% CI: 93.1-96.1%) for the overnight and short ID Screen incubation protocols, respectively. Our results indicate that the assays (including the 2 different formats of the ID Screen test) can be used interchangeably in post-outbreak serosurveillance.
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Browning et al. (2020) studied Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). ID Screen FMD NSP ELISA vs. PrioCHECK FMDV NS antibody ELISA was evaluated on Overall concordance between the PrioCHECK and ID Screen test (Concordance 93.8% (overnight) and 94.8% (short), 95% CI 92.0-95.2 (overnight), 93.1-96.1 (short)). The ID Screen FMD NSP ELISA demonstrated high overall concordance with the PrioCHECK ELISA (93.8% for overnight and 94.8% for short protocols), indicating they can be used interchangeably.
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