A graph ๐บ is said to be perfectly divisible if for every induced subgraph ๐ป of ๐บ with at least one edge, the vertex set ๐ โก ( ๐ป ) can be partitioned into two sets ๐ด , ๐ต such that ๐ป โก [ ๐ด ] is perfect and ๐ โก ( ๐ต ) < ๐ โก ( ๐ป ) . It is easy to see that the chromatic number of a perfectly divisible graph ๐บ is at most ( ๐ โก ( ๐บ ) + 1 2 ) . Hoร ng conjectured that every graph ๐บ with ๐ผ โก ( ๐บ ) โค 3 is perfectly divisible. We disprove this conjecture. In the same vein, a graph ๐บ with at least one edge is ๐ -divisible if for every induced subgraph ๐ป of ๐บ with at least one edge, the vertex set ๐ โก ( ๐ป ) can be partitioned into ๐ sets, none of which contains a maximum clique of ๐ป . Analogously, it is easy to see that the chromatic number of a ๐ -divisible graph ๐บ is at most ๐ ๐ โก ( ๐บ ) โ 1 . Hoร ng conjectured that every even-hole-free graph is 3-divisible. We confirm this conjecture.
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Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.
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