In the present paper we prove a uniqueness theorem for the static and asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein-scalar field equations which possess a photon sphere. We show that such solutions are uniquely specified by their mass M and scalar charge q and that they are isometric to the Janis-Newman-Winicour solution with the same mass and scalar charge subject to the inequality q²M²<3.
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Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev (2015) studied this question.
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