Research efforts within neonatal nursing care in a Nordic context: A scoping review

Background There is no comprehensive overview of neonatal nursing research in the Nordic region. This study aimed to map, describe, and synthesize the existing research to identify potential knowledge gaps. Methods A scoping review was conducted following Arksey & O'Malley's framework. Studies carried out in Nordic neonatal care contexts and published between 2013 and 2024 were included. Of 9559 screened records, 474 were assessed and 244 met inclusion criteria. Data were charted, analysed thematically, and interpreted using the PAGER framework to identify advances, gaps, and future research needs. Findings The studies comprised quantitative (n = 118, 48.3%), qualitative (n = 101, 41.3%), mixed-methods (n = 14, 5.7%), and instrument development designs (n = 11, 4.5%). Eight overarching themes were identified across the literature. Conclusion Advances were most evident in family-centred care and growing recognition of kangaroo mother care and skin-to-skin contact. Significant gaps persist in fundamental nursing care. Further research is required on the implementing family-centred care, individualised feeding, safe discharge, and pain management.