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From the perspective of pure geometry and topological dynamics, this report strictly derives the intrinsic velocity of fundamental particles. Abandoning the traditional point-particle and action-at-a-distance models, the T3 theory defines all particles as topological closed-loop structures of continuous vacuum medium. Based on the one-dimensional topological elastic limit (speed of light ) and the principle of least action, this paper adopts orthogonal superposition, parallel superposition and three-dimensional synthetic rules, and strictly concludes: The geometric path velocity of open helical photons is ; electrons (Möbius loops) achieve an intrinsic velocity of through parallel locking, and the orthogonal decomposition of yields , which geometrically determines the phase transition survival threshold of massive particles; each of the three orthogonal branches of baryonic trefoil knots is locked at , and the final synthetic intrinsic velocity in three-dimensional space is . This work provides a solid fundamental geometric proof for the dynamic unification of the T3 theory from microscopic particles to the macroscopic universe.
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Zhongqiang Liu (2026) studied this question.
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