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Real world CCTV imagery is often perceived as low quality even without synthetic distortion, since operational conditions such as poor illumination and sparse texture limit visibility. Conventional no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA) methods, designed for natural images with artificial distortions, do not capture this surveillance-specific behavior well. We analyze human perceptual quality on a CCTV IQA benchmark and find that two interpretable cues, luminance entropy and texture entropy, are strongly correlated with subjective mean opinion scores (MOS). Motivated by this, we propose LTE-QA, a transformer-based NR-IQA model that takes spatial maps of these entropy measures as direct input, achieving higher correlation with subjective ratings than representative NR-IQA baselines.
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Han et al. (2026) studied this question.
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