Learning needs of general practitioners in the management of acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation and pharmacological reperfusión strategies

Introduction: Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Initial management in primary care centers is associated with early recognition of the condition, as well as the implementation of immediate and effective therapeutic strategies. In this systematic review, the existing empirical evidence was gathered on the learning needs required by recently received general practitioners for the management of acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation and its respective pharmacological reperfusion strategy in the primary care of this pathology. Material and methods:A systematic review of more than 30 articles available from the literature was carried out, including the recommendations of national guidelines (Argentine Society of Cardiology), international guidelines (American Heart Association and European Society of Cardiology) as well as the most medical search engines. relevant for the management of AMI and its pharmacological reperfusion. Result: In this systematic review, deficits were revealed to include lack of recognition and adequate treatment of AMI symptoms, delays in care, deficiencies in ECG interpretation, and limitations in training in emergency procedures. Although there is a general understanding about the use of certain drugs (such as aspirin and beta- blockers), some physicians are unaware of treatment protocols, also identifying shortcomings in referral strategies and a limited availability of educational resources. Conclusión; The crucial role that primary care plays in the early identification and management of STEMI symptoms is highlighted. To improve primary care, it is suggested to train staff, implement standardized protocols, and use technology that facilitates diagnosis and treatment. It is essential that health policies prioritize primary care and promote the integration of services to address STEMI more effectively. There is great potential to improve care through collaboration between different sectors.