a-C:H films prepared by DC-magnetron sputtering in an H/sub 2/:Ar mixture exhibit strong photoluminescence (PL) peaks superimposed upon the Raman scattering spectrum. PL becomes observable at a hydrogen content of ca. 34%, and increases exponentially thereafter, driven by the progressive saturation of carbon dangling bonds. In this %H range, hardness and elastic modulus decrease and CSS durability reaches an optimum. The Raman G peak position is very sensitive to deposition temperature (shift of 0.1 cm/sup -1///spl deg/C) and was found to correlate with the sp/sup 3//sp/sup 2/ bonding ratio as measured by EELS, and therefore can also be used as a predictor of carbon tribological performance.
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Marchon et al. (1997) studied this question.
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