To lessen its environmental influence, this study explores using green chemical techniques in rubber manufacturing vulcanization procedures. The primary goals are investigating bio-based additives, innovative catalysts, ionic liquids, renewable energy sources, circular economy strategies, and life cycle assessment techniques. From a methodological standpoint, the study uses an extensive literature review to investigate the present status of industry practices and research in green chemistry for vulcanization. Important discoveries demonstrate how innovative catalysts, ionic liquids, and bio-based additives can reduce environmental damage while boosting process effectiveness. Furthermore, combining the concepts of the circular economy with renewable energy sources is a potential approach to sustainability. The policy implications highlight the necessity of creating regulatory frameworks, encouraging cooperation, and providing incentives for research and development to facilitate the shift to more environmentally friendly vulcanization procedures. This study emphasizes how critical it is to adopt green chemistry ideas to accomplish environmental responsibility and long-term sustainability in the rubber industry.
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Pydipalli et al. (2021) studied this question.
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