Integrative modelling and managing new landscapes and environments in de-glaciating mountain ranges: An emerging trans-disciplinary research field

regions, and de-glaciations in cold mountainous areas.Strategies for adaptation to climate change impacts in such cases have to deal with future landscapes and environments, which will differ not only from the past but also from present situations.Corresponding planning of management options must be scenario-based.This involves modelling of new landscapes and environments -an important emerging research field.