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A new protocol for the synthesis of a series of tetrahydro-dihydroxy-oxoindeno[1,2-b]pyrrole from simple primary amines, alkyl propiolates, and ninhydrin was developed. The key step in the synthesis is an efficient three-component reaction of an amine with an alkyl propiolate to give a 3-amino acrylate derivative, which then reacts with ninhydrin.
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Azizian et al. (2006) studied this question.
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