Managing uncertainty in HIV: the crucial role of social support for women living with HIV in Kashmir

This qualitative study conducted in a Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences’ Antiretroviral Therapy Center explores the impact of social support on the well-being of women living with HIV (WLH). Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, the research engaged 21 participants, revealing that uncertainties related to health and relationships significantly affect WLH. The study identifies key themes, emphasizing the role of social support in helping WLH manage uncertainty, reduce anxiety and depression, and navigate their condition. Tangible support, emotional validation, and effective coping strategies were highlighted. WLH employed proactive strategies, selective relationship-building, and personal boundaries to navigate uncertainty. The study concludes that robust social support contributes to psychological resilience, improving the quality of life for WLH. The findings emphasize the importance of holistic health interventions, focusing on both physical and mental well-being, and highlight the need for quality social relationships in psychological adaptation to HIV.