Growth Without Green? Iron Ore Mining in Joda–Barbil

The Joda–Barbil mining belt in Odisha, India, is a crucial iron ore region contributing to industrial growth, government revenue and employment. However, it also faces significant ecological and social issues due to intense mining activities, including deforestation, pollution, land degradation and disrupted livelihoods. This article critiques the inadequate regulatory enforcement and community participation, highlighting a disconnect between economic benefits and environmental quality. It calls for a shift towards a sustainable development model that prioritizes ecological restoration, effective regulation and community involvement, questioning whether mineral-led growth can be deemed genuine development amidst these challenges.