Key result
Glasdegib shows no clinically meaningful effect on QTc prolongation compared with placebo.
Why the study?
The effect of glasdegib on QTc interval and cardiac repolarization needed evaluation to assess potential cardiac safety concerns.
RCT (n=36)
Double-blind
Randomized to 1 of 4 treatment sequences
No
Mean Difference: 13.43 (95% CI 11.25–15.61)
Enables glasdegib use without QTc monitoring concerns; confirms cardiac repolarization safety in thorough QT assessment.
Glasdegib is a potent, selective oral inhibitor of the Hedgehog signaling pathway. This phase 1 double-blind thorough QT study (NCT03162900) evaluated the effects of glasdegib on QTc interval. The study enrolled 36 healthy volunteers to receive a single dose of 150 mg glasdegib (representing a therapeutic dose), 300 mg glasdegib (representing a supratherapeutic dose), 400 mg moxifloxacin (positive control), or placebo under fasted conditions. The study demonstrated that therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses of glasdegib had no significant effect on QTc interval; the upper bound of the 2-sided 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for all time-matched least-squares mean differences in QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) between glasdegib and placebo was below the prespecified criterion of 20 milliseconds (Food and Drug Administration correspondence reviewed and accepted). Based on an exposure-response analysis, glasdegib was determined not to have a meaningful effect on heart rate (change in RR interval). The mean (90%CI) model-derived baseline and placebo-adjusted QTcF at the average maximum observed concentration values corresponding to therapeutic and supratherapeutic glasdegib doses was 7.3 milliseconds (6.5-8.2 milliseconds) and 13.7 milliseconds (12.0-15.5 milliseconds), respectively. Together these results demonstrated that following therapeutic and supratherapeutic glasdegib dosing, the change in QTc from baseline was well below the 20-millisecond threshold of clinical concern in oncology.
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Masters et al. (2020) conducted an RCT in Healthy volunteers (n=36). Glasdegib vs. Placebo and moxifloxacin 400 mg was evaluated on Maximum time-matched mean difference in baseline-adjusted QTcF between glasdegib (300 mg) and placebo (MD 13.43 ms, 95% CI 11.25-15.61). Glasdegib at therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses did not produce a clinically meaningful effect on QTc interval, with the maximum placebo-adjusted QTcF change being 13.43 ms, which remained well below the 20-millisecond threshold of clinical concern.
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