Optical and hidden transport properties of BaFe 1.91 Ni 0.09 As 2 film

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Optical spectroscopy was used to study the electrodynamics and hidden transport properties of a BaFe 1.91 Ni 0.09 As 2 thin superconducting (SC) film. We analyzed the normal state data using a Drude–Lorentz model with two Drude components: one narrow (D 1 ) and another broad one (D 2 ). In the SC state, two gaps with 2 Δ 0 ( 2 ) / k B T c = 1.9 –2.0 and 2 Δ 0 ( 1 ) / k B T c = 4.0 –4.3 are formed from the narrow component D 1 while the broad component D 2 remains ungapped. The calculated total DC resistivity of the film and the low-temperature scattering rate for the narrow Drude component show a hidden Fermi-liquid behavior. The change of total electron–boson coupling ( λ tot ) and representative energy (Ω 0 ) in the normal state with respect to the SC state is typical of other iron-based materials as well as high-temperature superconducting (HTSC) cuprates.