Metal-organic framework-derived structures for next-generation rechargeable batteries

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted great attention as versatile precursors or sacrificial templates for the preparation of novel porous structures. Due to their tunable compositions, structures and porosities as well as high surface area, MOF-derived materials have revealed promising performance for energy storage devices. In this mini review, the recent progress of MOF-derived materials as electrodes of next-generation rechargeable batteries was summarized. We briefly introduce the preparation methods, various design strategies and the structure-dependent performance of recently reported MOF-derived materials as electrodes of post-lithium-ion batteries, focusing on lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) and metal–air batteries. Finally, we give the conclusion with some insights into future development of MOF-derived materials for next-generation rechargeable batteries.