Protection of Surface-to-AIr Missile Systems Against Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Strikes

This article examines the protection of surface-to-air missile systems against threats posed by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The increasing use of UAVs in modern conflicts has created new challenges for the survivability and operational effectiveness of air defense systems. The study analyzes existing approaches to detecting UAV threats, improving the survivability of surface-to-air missile systems, and reducing their vulnerability to aerial attacks. Particular attention is given to early warning, camouflage, mobility, dispersion, electronic protection, and the integration of different defensive measures. The study is based on a review and comparative analysis of relevant Uzbek and international scientific literature and open-source materials. The findings indicate that the effective protection of surface-to-air missile systems requires an integrated approach combining organizational, technical, and protective measures. The article concludes with general recommendations for improving the survivability and operational resilience of surface-to-air missile systems against UAV threats.