This paper provides a comprehensive and detailed review on the topic of Explainable AI (XAI). This paper covers what XAI is, how it operates, notable use cases of it and current problems hindering it. Crucial XAI techniques such as LIME, SHAP and Open the Black Box are also discussed thoroughly in this paper. Finally, this paper concludes by stating that XAI will play an indispensable role in the field of artificial intelligence and the future as AI becomes more prominent in our modern society. Thus, the need for transparent and interpretable AI systems will be provided by XAI.
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Feng Rong Khor (2026) studied this question.
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