Evaluating International Accreditation Standards and Quality Assurance in Medical Tourism Hubs

International accreditation has emerged as a fundamental determinant of patient trust and destination competitiveness in global medical tourism. This paper evaluates the impact of international accreditation standards—specifically Joint Commission International (JCI), ISO 9001/15189, and TEMOS certification—on service quality assurance, patient safety, and market positioning in emerging medical tourism hubs. The findings demonstrate that accredited facilities experience higher patient retention, improved risk mitigation, and superior global brand equity.