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This study investigated the effect of alloying elements Zr, V, and Si on the corrosion behavior of FeCoNiCr-based high entropy alloys in supercritical water. Adding Zr decreased corrosion resistance owing to the formation of a thinner Cr 2 O 3 outer layer and a mixed Cr 2 O 3 and ZrO 2 inner layer. Adding Si formed a complex oxide film with a triple-layer structure with pores and cracks, accelerating corrosion. By contrast, adding V improved corrosion resistance because the formation of a compacted V 0.87 Cr 0.13 O 2.7 layer inhibited the diffusion of anions and cations. The corrosion mechanisms were also discussed.
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Xia et al. (2025) studied this question.
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