Effects of a drumming programme on improving well-being of people with severe spinal cord injuries

Psychological intervention for individuals with severe spinal cord injuries is limited. Holyoake DRUMBEAT® group interventions have been shown to enhance well-being and mental health. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating a randomised waitlist control group design to evaluate programme outcomes, alongside a focus group interview to delve into participants’ experiences. A total of 20 participants were enrolled, randomly assigned to either the drumming group or the waitlist control group. Participants completed outcome measures at baseline (T0), post-intervention (T1), and at an eight-week follow-up (T2). A focus group interview was conducted 15-week post-intervention. Significant Time × Group effects were observed for psychological well-being, self-esteem, and perceived stress, with improvements sustained during the follow-up period. Participants in the focus group interview reported changes in their social interactions, mental well-being, and personal beliefs. The study provides initial evidence to support the effectiveness of a drumming programme for adults with severe spinal cord injuries.