iSeizdiag: toward the framework development of epileptic seizure detection for healthcare

Introduction: The seizure episodes result from abnormal and excessive electrical discharges by a group of brain cells. EEG framework-based signal acquisition is the real-time module that records the electrical discharges produced by the brain cells. The electrical discharges are amplified and appear as a graph on electroencephalogram systems. Different neurological disorders are represented as different waves on EEG records. Method: This paper involves the detection of Epilepsy which appears as rapid spiking on electroencephalogram signals, using feature extraction and machine learning techniques. Various models, such as the Support Vector Machine, K Nearest Neighbor, and random forest, have been trained, and accuracy has been analyzed to predict the seizure. Result: An average accuracy of 95% has been claimed using the optimized model for epileptic seizure detection during training and validation. During the analysis of multiple models, the 97% accuracy is claimed after testing. Some statistical parameters are calculated to justify the optimized framework. Discussion: The proposed approach represents a satisfactory contribution in precise detection for smart healthcare.