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The LHC results have demonstrated that small collision systems can exhibit collective behavior reminiscent of that observed in heavy-ion collisions, opening a new frontier for exploring the connection between nuclear structure and collective dynamics at ultra-relativistic energies. However, the interpretation of collectivity in small collision systems is limited by understanding the proton subnucleonic structure. The 16 O and 20 Ne collisions delivered by the LHC offer an opportunity to study the influence of nuclear geometry on anisotropic flow in systems where the nuclear structure is well-constrained. In this proceeding, measurements of the anisotropic flow of charged particles, v n , in OO and Ne–Ne collisions involving up to eight-particle correlations are presented, using the multi-particle cumulant method. Furthermore, the first reconstruction of the probability distribution function of elliptic flow P ( v 2 ), and the first measurement of the ratio v 3 {4}/ v 3 {2} in light-ion collision systems are reported. These measurements provide deeper insight into the role of nuclear geometry-driven flow in light-ion collisions.
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Vojtěch Macháček (2026) studied this question.
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