Systematic Review of Relationships Between Migration and Housing Market Outcomes

Migration is frequently linked to housing market pressures, yet evidence remains fragmented across housing outcomes and disciplines. This systematic review synthesises 122 studies published between 2000 and 2026 examining the relationship between migration and housing market outcomes, including house prices, rental prices, housing supply, investment, vacancy rates, availability, and affordability. Following PRISMA guidelines, studies were identified through Scopus, Web of Science, and EconLit. The evidence, primarily from developed economies, indicates that migration generally increases both house prices and rental prices, although the magnitude of effects varies by location, migrant group, and housing market conditions. Migration is also associated with increased housing construction, investment, and housing stock growth, although these supply responses may occur with a lag. Evidence relating to affordability, vacancy rates, and housing availability remains limited. Overall, migration is an important contributor to housing market outcomes, but its effects depend on housing supply responsiveness, local market conditions, and migrant settlement patterns. Future research should place greater emphasis on affordability, vacancy dynamics, and developing-country contexts.