High‐entropy alloy nanoparticles (HEA NPs) are promising electrocatalysts, yet their ultrasmall size makes them vulnerable to migration‐induced coalescence (MIC), a sintering pathway that intrinsic high‐entropy effects cannot suppress. Herein, we anchor ultrasmall PtPdIrRuCu HEA NPs on N, O‐doped carbon cage fibers (NOCCFs). The N/O anchoring sites inhibit MIC through strong metal–support interactions, which, together with the intrinsic resistance of HEA to Ostwald ripening, synergistically suppress sintering. After 700 °C annealing, the PtPdIrRuCu NPs size increases from 2.8 nm to only 3.8 nm, whereas Pt/C aggregates from 2.3 nm to 21.8 nm. In ethylene glycol oxidation reaction (EGOR), the PtPdIrRuCu/NOCCFs delivers a mass activity of 7.66 A·mg Pt − 1 (7.3‑fold that of Pt/C) and a Faradaic efficiency of 95.8% toward glycolic acid (GA). A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) flow electrolyzer runs stably over 240 h with >90% GA selectivity. Mechanistic studies reveal that the PtPdIrRuCu/NOCCFs enhances *OH adsorption to promote the GA pathway, accelerates CO ads oxidation via oxophilic Ir/Ru sites to prevent catalyst poisoning, and elevates both C–C cleavage and overoxidation barriers to suppress byproducts.
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Zuo et al. (2026) studied this question.
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