The subperiosteal endoscopic laser forehead lift is shown to be an effective tool for plastic surgeons. By combining the use of the carbon dioxide laser with the already established technique of endoscopic forehead lift, improved results are achieved. The technique of endoscopic forehead lifting lends itself to new advancements in laser technology. Through the use of flexible laser wave guides or rigid laser extensions, the efficiency and safety of the procedure is proven. Skin excision and fixation have not been necessary. Twenty patients have undergone this procedure successfully; long-lasting results are demonstrated.
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Gary J. Rosenberg (1998) studied this question.
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