Electrophotocatalysis (EPC), which combines photochemical and electrochemical activation, provides an alternative strategy for direct C–N bond formation under mild conditions. In this study, the regioselectivity of electrophotocatalytic C–H/N–H coupling of mesitylene with 3‐substituted pyrazoles was investigated in continuous flow using trisaminocyclopropenium (TAC) as the electrophotocatalyst. Supporting electrolyte screening identified Zn(BF 4 ) 2 ·6H 2 O as the most effective additive, providing the corresponding N ‐arylated regioisomers in 91% combined yield with an improved N1:N2 ratio of 8:1 and reduced side‐product formation. Application to other 3‐substituted pyrazoles showed that the zinc electrolyte generally enhanced yield and regioselectivity, reaching yields up to 93% and N1:N2 ratios up to 100:1 for compatible substrates. These findings demonstrate that supporting‐electrolyte identity can modulate both reaction efficiency and N ‐regioselectivity in continuous‐flow electrophotocatalysis.
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Ketelaere et al. (2026) studied this question.
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