Limitations of Computational Morality: Can We Morally Enhance Ourselves via AI?

Computational or machine ethics examines how morality could be implemented in machines and represented computationally. In the cognitive sciences, different architectures (rule-based and connectionist) have been proposed. Nevertheless, such approaches have limitations when incorporating ethical claims. With the rise of artificial intelligence, new ways of simulating moral expertise seem possible, where chatbots can serve as dialogue partners for moral orientation. However, as I will argue, such systems lack a theoretical grounding in metaethics, as do the former approaches. In order to align such systems ethically and ground them conceptually, a topography of moral competence must be developed. By outlining this topography, I will show some directions for further research and how such systems might enhance us morally.